Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

Nationalism is the central issue that preoccupies the author’s mind, a phenomenon that has engaged many researchers and readers, particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the disintegration ...

The countries of the Horn of Africa suffer from violence and insecurity. The region is a hub on the trade and migration route in the Red Sea, bordering the unstable regions of the Sahel and Central ...

The Russian military faced multiple shortcomings after its military intervention in Ukraine in February 2022, including declining soldier morale, insufficient leadership, logistical support failures, ...

On May 7, 2025, reports emerged of the downing of French-made Rafale fighter jets belonging to the Indian Air Force during a military operation called Sindoor.

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

When governments become increasingly subject to the power of global corporations, when collective movements of people intensify, when cross-border political disruptions grow, and environmental ...

Amid the rapid international transformations affecting the hierarchy of powers within the global system and the dominating regional and international axes, emerging dynamics in international ...

The Uzbek city of Samarkand hosted the first summit of its kind between the Central Asian region and the European Union on April 3-4, 2025, with the participation of leaders from the five countries of ...